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clinical evaluation by Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Currently, breast
biopsy serves as the key diagnostic tool in the
evaluation of breast masses for malignancy.
Unfortunately, breast biopsy is neither a benign
nor an inexpensive process. Besides affecting
patients physically and emotionally, the
procedure frequently causes internal scarring,
which obscures the results of future mammograms.
Until fairly recently, ultrasound in the U.S.
has been used only to distinguish cystic from
solid breast masses and to guide needle
biopsies. A number of positive studies in
Europe, Asia and the U.S. indicate that
high-quality ultrasound can provide radiologists
with a high degree of confidence in
differentiating many benign from malignant or
suspicious lesions detected by mammography.
Almen Laboratories has
developed a sophisticated software system for
imaging applications that provides extensive
tools to identify objects and image features of
interest, analyze the information content and
then store, retrieve and compare different
objects and images of interest based on this
information. During last 7 years and
in collaboration with UCSD School of Medicine
and VAH San Diego this software system was
tailored to the needs of diagnostic breast
ultrasound. The implemented CAD was validated on
IRB (Institutional Review Board) approved cohorts
of cases with available confirmation of the
“truth” via needle biopsy or 12
months follow-up for non-suspicious benign
lesions. This application
targeted breast ultrasound, which can provide
radiologists with a high degree of confidence in
assessing low level of suspicion lesions (BI-RADS
Category 2 and 3).
The completed product will help improve accuracy
of practitioners, potentially increasing
their confidence in breast ultrasound, reduce
variability of interpretations, and increase
ultrasound’s role in breast cancer detection and
management. The software automatically produces
the radiologist created BI-RADS Report. This site is developed
for the purpose of educating professionals and
individuals in the developed Breast Ultrasound
CAD technology and make such technology widely
available for computer-aided BI-RADS Assessment
and Lexicon implementation
based on established and FDA approved reporting
system (BI-RADS).
Results suggest that
more accurate application of BI-RADS assessment
for diagnostic ultrasound could in future help reduce the number of biopsies by 40% with a
cost savings of well over $1 billion per year in
the USA, mainly by reducing the number of False
Positives.